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1 system volume
"The first volume that is accessed when a computer starts up. This volume contains the hardware-specific files that are required to load Windows and includes the computer's boot manager (for loading multiple operating systems). Generally, the system volume can be, but is not required to be, the same volume as the operating system volume." -
2 kernel
"The core of layered architecture that manages the most basic operations of the operating system and the computer's processor. The kernel schedules different blocks of executing code, called threads, for the processor to keep it as busy as possible and coordinates multiple processors to optimize performance. The kernel also synchronizes activities among Executive-level subcomponents, such as I/O Manager and Process Manager, and handles hardware exceptions and other hardware-dependent functions. The kernel works closely with the hardware abstraction layer." -
3 Assessment Toolkit
"A toolkit that helps you determine the quality of a running operating system or a set of components with regard to performance, reliability and functionality. The toolkit includes several assessments and provides the tools needed to run assessments on a local computer or on multiple computers, and review the results of the assessments to diagnose problems and determine how to make improvements."
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